{"id":135223,"date":"2024-06-19T22:31:04","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T05:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.com\/?p=135223"},"modified":"2024-07-01T19:07:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T02:07:34","slug":"cloud-virtual-machine-attack-vectors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/origin-unit42.paloaltonetworks.com\/ja\/cloud-virtual-machine-attack-vectors\/","title":{"rendered":"GCP\u3001AWS\u3001Azure \u5225\u306b\u898b\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 VM \u3078\u306e\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u307e\u3068\u3081"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_o5ntxmre3t8b\"><\/a><strong>\u6982\u8981<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u5185\u306e\u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3 (VM) \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u653b\u6483\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u30fb\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001VM \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001Amazon Web Services (AWS)\u3001Azure\u3001Google Cloud Platform (GCP) \u3068\u3044\u3046 3 \u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc (CSP) \u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b VM \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VM \u306f\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5229\u7528\u6570\u306e\u591a\u3044\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u3055\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6a19\u7684\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/prisma\/unit42-cloud-threat-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e 11% \u306b\u306f\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u5ea6\u304c\u300c\u7dca\u6025 (Critical)\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u91cd\u8981 (High)\u300d\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/a>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VM \u304c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u540c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3082\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002VM \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8 \u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u6982\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30d5\u30a7\u30e1\u30e9\u30eb (\u77ed\u547d) \u304b\u3064\u30a4\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30d6\u30eb (\u4e0d\u5909) \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f ID \u306e\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u3001VM \u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3044\u3057\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u3001VM \u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3084\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u306e\u5408\u7406\u5316\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u610f\u56f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u30d9\u30b9\u30c8 \u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u305b\u305a\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u6255\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3084\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304a\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3084\u7de9\u548c\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d1\u30ed\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u307e\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u304b\u3089\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.paloaltonetworks.com\/prisma\/prisma-cloud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prisma Cloud<\/a> \u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u306e\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u307e\u306f\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.prismacloud.io\/en\/classic\/cspm-admin-guide\/prisma-cloud-policies\/attack-path-policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attack Path \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc<\/a>\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/cortex\/cloud-detection-and-response\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cortex XDR<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3065\u3089\u3044\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3082\u691c\u51fa\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/cortex\/cortex-xpanse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cortex Xpanse<\/a> \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30c9\u30fc IT \u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/start.paloaltonetworks.jp\/contact-unit42.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unit 42 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8 \u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9 \u30c1\u30fc\u30e0<\/a>\u3082\u3001\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u3001\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u307e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u4f4e\u6e1b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u6e96\u5099\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 35%;\"><b>\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b Unit 42 \u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp\/category\/cloud-cybersecurity-research-ja\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_wt36bvyzoilt\"><\/a><strong>VM \u306e\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\u306e VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5404\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3084\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u7686\u3055\u3093\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3084\u7de9\u548c\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u304a\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8868 1 \u306f\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u5168\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>AWS<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Azure<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>GCP<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u60aa\u7528<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u308b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u308b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u308b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: EC2 \u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4f4e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: Virtual Machine Scale Sets \u306e\u307f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: VM \u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4f4e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4f4e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: EC2 Instance Connect<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4f4e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: VMAccess \u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4e2d<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001OS Login<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4f4e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: SSM Run Command<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4e2d<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: \u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 (RunCommand)\u3001\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4f4e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: VM Manager<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4e2d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u7d4c\u7531\u306e SSH<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: SSM Session Manager<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4f4e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u306a\u3057<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u306a\u3057<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: EC2 \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u9ad8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: Azure \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u9ad8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027: \u3042\u308a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u80fd: \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\/\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8907\u96d1\u6027: \u4f4e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u8868 1. VM \u306e\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/span> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_bc0d3eksvuy0\"><\/a><strong>\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u5185\u306e VM \u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 (IaaS) \u88fd\u54c1\u306e 1 \u3064\u304c VM \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30b9 \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306b\u300c\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c9 \u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u300d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8fc5\u901f\u3067\u660e\u5feb\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u306e VM \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u3001Linux \u304b\u3089 Windows\u3001macOS \u307e\u3067\u306e\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306b\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VM \u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3089\u305a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e VM \u304c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306b\u6a5f\u5fae\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7a83\u53d6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8 \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4e57\u3063\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e VM \u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u5185\u3067\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6226\u8853\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u624b\u9806 (TTP) \u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u6a29\u9650\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e 1 \u3064\u304c\u3001VM \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8 \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9 ID \u3092\u4e57\u3063\u53d6\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5404 VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u306e\u8e0f\u307f\u53f0\u306b\u3055\u308c\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7dbf\u5bc6\u306a\u30a2\u30bf\u30c3\u30af \u30b5\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9 (\u653b\u6483\u5bfe\u8c61\u9818\u57df) \u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300cVM \u306e\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u300d\u3092\u300c\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u8a31\u3057\u3046\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u6a19\u7684\u306e VM \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u610f\u306a\u8b58\u5225\u5b50 (UID)\u3001IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8 \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 (VPC)\u3001\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u6a5f\u5bc6\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u306f\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30ed\u30b0\u3084\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7279\u6a29\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u6a29\u9650\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306f VM \u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3 \u30af\u30ec\u30c7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001VM \u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/azure-resource-manager\/management\/control-plane-and-data-plane#control-plane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb \u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3<\/a> \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9 (API) \u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u305d\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5404 CSP \u3067\u306e\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6982\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u307e\u305a\u30af\u30ec\u30c7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u6f0f\u3048\u3044\u3084\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u306e\u3061\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6a29\u9650\u3084\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e VM \u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8a71\u3092\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306f Linux \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_nxexto3jkpkc\"><\/a><strong>\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u60aa\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/prisma\/unit42-cloud-threat-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e 11% \u306b\u306f\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u5ea6\u304c\u300c\u7dca\u6025 (Critical)\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u91cd\u8981 (High)\u300d\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/a>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u60aa\u7528\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp\/sugarcrm-cloud-incident-black-hat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u521d\u671f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u3055\u3044\u306b\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u624b\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u767e\u3082\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u304c\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306a\u304f\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001VM \u304c\u6652\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u304c\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u60aa\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e VM \u306f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u30fb\u5236\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306e VM \u306b\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u60aa\u7528\u3057\u3046\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8 \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/prisma\/cloud\/vulnerability-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prisma Cloud Vulnerability Management<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/jp\/inspector\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amazon Inspector<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/products\/defender-for-cloud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft Defender for Cloud<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/security\/products\/security-command-center?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Security Command Center<\/a> \u306a\u3069\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_3xv4nzz1mrwb\"><\/a><strong>\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u3001VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u4e2d\u306b\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c VM \u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u60aa\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001VM \u306b\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u633f\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_vlsmwbsrqolv\"><\/a>AWS: \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5185\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u3057\u3044 EC2 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/instancedata-add-user-data.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a>\u5185\u306b\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u6e21\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5185\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u521d\u56de\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u306e\u307f\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001cloud-init \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/repost.aws\/ja\/knowledge-center\/execute-user-data-ec2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3073\u306b\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>EC2 \u306e VM \u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f Amazon Machine Images (AMI) \u304c\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068 <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">cloud-init<\/span> \u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c VM \u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3001VM \u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2:StopInstances<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2:StartInstances<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute<\/span> \u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_6tmltx47fmyb\"><\/a>Azure: \u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5185\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306f Azure VM \u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/custom-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a>\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5358\u4e00 VM \u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u6642\u306b 1 \u56de\u3060\u3051\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001VM Scale Set (VM \u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7) \u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machine-scale-sets\/virtual-machine-scale-sets-upgrade-scale-set#how-to-update-global-scale-set-properties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f VM \u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e VM \u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u306b\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/powershell\/module\/az.compute\/invoke-azvmreimage?view=azps-11.3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u518d\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u5316<\/a>\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c\u3001VM Scale Set \u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/powershell\/module\/az.compute\/update-azvmss?view=azps-11.3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f4\u65b0<\/a>\u3057\u3001VM \u3092\u518d\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachineScaleSets\/write<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachineScaleSets\/write<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_yhlt99scotmt\"><\/a>GCP: \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5185\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>Compute Engine \u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/overview?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092 Key-Value \u30da\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\/\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3084 SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u6570\u3005\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/predefined-metadata-keys?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a5f\u80fd\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0<\/a>\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e VM \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5185\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e VM \u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5404 VM \u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/instances\/startup-scripts\/linux?hl=ja#metadata-keys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8<\/span><\/a>\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30ad\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u6642\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/images\/guest-environment?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8 \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c VM \u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.setMetadata<\/span> (VM \u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/setting-custom-metadata?hl=ja#set-custom-instance-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a>\u7d4c\u7531)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata<\/span> (<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/setting-custom-metadata?hl=ja#set-custom-project-wide-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e<\/span> \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a>\u7d4c\u7531)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/instances\/stop-start-instance?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.stop<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.start<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.reset<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.setMetadata<\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/instances\/startup-scripts\/linux?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">startup-script-url <\/span>\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u5185\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3046\u308b\u6a5f\u5fae\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5207\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001256 KB \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_i0er7w48fyr9\"><\/a><strong>SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u5185\u306e\u6570\u767e (\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6570\u5343) \u306e VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u4e0a\u3067\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e VM \u306e SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u7ba1\u7406\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u7169\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30c7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3059\u3079\u304f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e CSP \u306f\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\u306e VM \u306b SSH \u516c\u958b\u9375\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u306f VM \u5185\u3067\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306e API \u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u516c\u958b\u9375\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001SSH \u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/5\/sshd_config\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(sshd) \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/a>\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3001VM \u4e0a\u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/8\/sshd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">authorized_keys<\/a> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306b SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp\/cloud-lateral-movement-techniques\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u60aa\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066<\/a>\u3001VM \u306b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_2semcl7qv81v\"><\/a>AWS: EC2 Instance Connect \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066 SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/connect-linux-inst-eic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EC2 Instance Connect<\/a> \u306f ID \u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066 Linux VM \u3078\u306e SSH \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c VM \u306b SSH \u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001Instance Connect \u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u516c\u958b\u9375\u3092 VM \u306b\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c SSH \u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u3067\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/ec2-instance-connect-set-up.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EC2 Instance Connect \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a> \u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002VM \u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u6a29\u9650\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/ec2-instance-connect-configure-IAM-role.html#eic-permissions-allow-users-to-connect-to-specific-instances\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a29\u9650<\/a>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2-instance-connect:SendSSHPublicKey<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2-instance-connect:SendSSHPublicKey<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u3089 EC2 Instance Connect \u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/ec2-instance-connect-uninstall.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_u1o2x08xkxme\"><\/a>Azure: VMAccess \u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066 SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd<\/a>\u306f\u3001VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u4e0a\u3067\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u5f8c\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3084\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3092\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7fa4\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u69cb\u6210\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u76e3\u8996\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/vmaccess-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VMAccess<\/a> \u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3084 SSH \u516c\u958b\u9375\u306e\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u306e sudo \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u4f5c\u6210\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b Linux VM \u4e0a\u306e Admin \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/cli\/azure\/vm\/user?view=azure-cli-latest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">az vm user<\/a><\/span> \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001VMAccess \u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066 VM \u5185\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Azure \u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/agent-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/extensions-rmpolicy-howto-cli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u3057\u3066\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/cli\/azure\/vm\/user?view=azure-cli-latest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f4\u65b0<\/a>\u3059\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/extensions\/write<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/write<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/extensions\/write<\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/write<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VM \u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/templates\/microsoft.compute\/virtualmachines\/extensions?pivots=deployment-language-bicep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a2e\u985e<\/a>\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u3089 VMAccess \u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_hehqsihhk4l9\"><\/a>GCP: \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3066 SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>Compute Engine \u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/overview?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/a>\u306f \u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092 Key-Value \u30da\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u30fb\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/connect\/add-ssh-keys?hl=ja#metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSH \u30ad\u30fc<\/a>\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306b SSH \u516c\u958b\u9375\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/images\/guest-environment?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8 \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c VM \u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.setMetadata<\/span> (VM \u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/setting-custom-metadata?hl=ja#set-custom-instance-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a>\u7d4c\u7531)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata<\/span> (<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/setting-custom-metadata?hl=ja#set-custom-project-wide-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e<\/span> \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a>\u7d4c\u7531)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">iam.serviceAccounts.actAs<\/span> (\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.setMetadata<\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/connect\/restrict-ssh-keys?hl=ja#block-keys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af<\/a>\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_5fdb6so9xauw\"><\/a>GCP: OS Login \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066 SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/oslogin?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS Login<\/a> \u306f\u3001Google Cloud Identity (IAM) \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5185\u306e SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3068 VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001VM \u5185\u306e SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/instances\/access-overview?hl=ja#risks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OS Login \u306f\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/oslogin\/set-up-oslogin?hl=ja#enable_os_login_for_all_vms_in_a_project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">enable-oslogin<\/a><\/span> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3068 OS Login \u306f\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u7247\u65b9\u306e\u307f\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u306f\u3054\u6ce8\u610f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/manage-os?hl=ja#check-install\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS Login \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c VM \u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.setMetadata<\/span> (VM \u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/setting-custom-metadata?hl=ja#set-custom-instance-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a>\u7d4c\u7531)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata<\/span> (<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/setting-custom-metadata?hl=ja#set-custom-project-wide-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e<\/span> \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a>\u7d4c\u7531)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">iam.serviceAccounts.actAs<\/span> (\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c OS Login \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066 VM \u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/access\/iam?hl=ja#compute.osLogin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">compute.osLogin<\/a><\/span> \u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d44\u7e54\u5916\u306e\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6b21\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/access\/iam?hl=ja#compute.osLoginExternalUser\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a29\u9650<\/a>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.oslogin.updateExternalUser<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.osLogin<\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.oslogin.updateExternalUser<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067 <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/oslogin\/set-up-oslogin?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2 \u8981\u7d20\u8a8d\u8a3c (2FA) \u306b\u3088\u308b OS Login <\/a>\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067 OS Login \u306b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/oslogin\/security-keys?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u30ad\u30fc<\/a>\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_w0ganmi0m7bj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e CSP \u306f VM \u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001VM \u306b\u306f\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7ba1\u7406\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/solutions\/connecting-securely?hl=ja#bastion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8e0f\u307f\u53f0\u30db\u30b9\u30c8 (Bastion host)<\/a>\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u72b6\u614b\u306e sshd \u306a\u3069\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306f VM \u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 API \u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u30fb\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u60aa\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001 VM \u5185\u3067\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_sdaxqkum0h04\"><\/a>AWS: SSM Run Command \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/run-command.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM \u306e Run Command <\/a>\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001System Manager \u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0a\u3067\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9 \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u9593\u3067\u30011 \u56de\u9650\u308a\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3084\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9 \u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/sysman-manual-agent-install.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM Agent <\/a>\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u306e VM \u304c <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/aws-managed-policy\/latest\/reference\/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore<\/a> \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u5185\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>ssm:SendCommand<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssm:SendCommand<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Run Command \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/security_iam_id-based-policy-examples.html#customer-managed-policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>SSM \u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044 VM \u304b\u3089\u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/aws-managed-policy\/latest\/reference\/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM \u6a29\u9650<\/a>\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u3089<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/managed-instances-default-host-management.html#managed-instances-default-host-management-console\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/a>\u306f\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068 AWS System Manager \u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6b63\u898f EC2 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_8xx4z5am7g5x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a>Azure: \u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 (RunCommand) \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>Azure \u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/run-command-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 (Run Command) <\/a>\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001VM \u5185\u306e VM \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001RDP \u3084 SSH \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7ba1\u7406\u3084\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8a3a\u65ad\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Azure \u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/agent-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c Run Command \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6b21\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/windows\/run-command#limiting-access-to-run-command\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a29\u9650<\/a>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/runCommands\/write<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/runCommands\/write<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_ldzkixvmy0ot\"><\/a>Azure: \u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd<\/a>\u306f\u3001VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u4e0a\u3067\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u5f8c\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3084\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7fa4\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/custom-script-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8<\/a>\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068 VM \u5185\u3067\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u5b9f\u884c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Azure \u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/agent-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/extensions-rmpolicy-howto-ps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u3057\u3001\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/custom-script-linux#azure-cli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b9f\u884c<\/a>\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/extensions\/write<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/write<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/extensions\/write<\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/write<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/templates\/microsoft.compute\/virtualmachines\/extensions?pivots=deployment-language-bicep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a2e\u985e<\/a>\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_ch39wqcas2hk\"><\/a>GCP: VM Manager \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/vm-manager?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM Manager <\/a>\u306f VM \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb \u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3084 OS \u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2 \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><a id=\"post-135223-_i0wh1j8nxzx3\"><\/a>\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u9069\u7528\u524d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u9069\u7528\u5f8c\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/os-patch-management?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Patch<\/a> \u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068 <a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/server\/docs\/package-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">apt (Advanced Packaging Tool)<\/a> \u3084 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/sysadmin\/how-manage-packages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">yum (Yellowdog Updater\u3001Modified)<\/a> \u306a\u3069\u306e OS \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 \u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066 VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306b OS \u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1 \u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u4e2d\u306b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/os-patch-management\/create-patch-job?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u9069\u7528\u524d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u9069\u7528\u5f8c<\/a>\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3084\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><a id=\"post-135223-_672mtixs75i\"><\/a>OS \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3067\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/os-configuration-management\/working-with-os-policies?hl=ja#example-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc<\/a>\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e VM \u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066 OS \u3092\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\u578b\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002OS \u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e 1 \u3064\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/osconfig\/rest\/v1\/projects.locations.osPolicyAssignments?hl=ja#execresource\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/images\/guest-environment?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8 \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5185\u3067 OS Config \u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/manage-os?hl=ja#enable-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6709\u52b9<\/a>\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/manage-os?hl=ja#agent-install\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS Config \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u306e VM \u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/manage-os?hl=ja#enable-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u6a29\u9650\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1 \u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6b21\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/os-patch-management\/create-patch-job?hl=ja#permissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a29\u9650<\/a>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">osconfig.patchJobs.exec<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">osconfig.patchJobs.get<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">osconfig.patchJobs.list<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c OS \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6b21\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/os-configuration-management\/create-os-policy-assignment?hl=ja#permissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a29\u9650<\/a>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">osconfig.osPolicyAssignments.update<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">osconfig.osPolicyAssignments.get<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">osconfig.osPolicyAssignments.list<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">osconfig.patchJobs.exec<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">osconfig.patchJobs.exec<\/span>\u3001 <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">osconfig.osPolicyAssignments.update<\/span> \u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067 <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/manage-os?hl=ja#disable-features\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">osconfig-disabled-features<\/span><\/a> \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u3068 OS \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u3089\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e OS Config \u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/manage-os?hl=ja#enable-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u3089 <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/manage-os?hl=ja#disable-agent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS Config \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_ym7j4cqa6ayp\"><\/a><strong>\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u7d4c\u7531\u306e SSH <\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_t2i8cggr9acq\"><\/a>AWS: SSM Session Manager \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066 VM \u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>AWS <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/session-manager.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM Session Manager <\/a> \u306f\u3001IAM \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u76e3\u67fb\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Session Manager \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9 \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Session Manager \u306f\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9 \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0a\u3067\u3082\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c Session Manager \u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3057\u3066 Session Manager \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b VM \u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/sysman-manual-agent-install.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM Agent <\/a>\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VM \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u6b21\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/getting-started-add-permissions-to-existing-profile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a29\u9650<\/a>\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssmmessages:CreateControlChannel<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssmmessages:CreateDataChannel<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssmmessages:OpenControlChannel<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssmmessages:OpenDataChannel<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssm:UpdateInstanceInformation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c VM \u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6b21\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/getting-started-restrict-access-quickstart.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a29\u9650<\/a>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssm:StartSession<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssm:ResumeSession<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssm:TerminateSession<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssm:StartSession<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssm:ResumeSession<\/span> \u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Session Manager \u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044 VM \u304b\u3089\u306e <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ssmmessages<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/getting-started-add-permissions-to-existing-profile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a29\u9650<\/a>\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u3089<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/managed-instances-default-host-management.html#managed-instances-default-host-management-console\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/a>\u306f\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u3089 SSM \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/sysman-uninstall-agent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_navhf5v0yxh8\"><\/a><strong>\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001VM \u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3084\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u3001VM \u3078\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u5fa1\u306f\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp\/cloud-lateral-movement-techniques\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u60aa\u7528\u3055\u308c<\/a>\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u5236\u9650\u304c\u56de\u907f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001VM \u306b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u306b\u306f\u3054\u6ce8\u610f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002VM \u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_xs3ns1pgg0o4\"><\/a>AWS: \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/connect-to-serial-console.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amazon EC2 \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u306f\u3001EC2 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/configure-access-to-serial-console.html#sc-grant-account-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/a>\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046 <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2:EnableSerialConsoleAccess<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VM \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/ec2-serial-console-prerequisites.html#sc-prereqs-instance-types\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/a>\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/instance-types.html#nitro-instance-types\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nitro System<\/a> \u4e0a\u3067\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u5bfe\u8c61\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u306b <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070 VM \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306b SSH \u516c\u958b\u9375\u3092\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u306b <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2-instance-connect:SendSerialConsoleSSHPublicKey<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3067 SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3092 VM \u306b\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2:EnableSerialConsoleAccess<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">ec2-instance-connect:SendSerialConsoleSSHPublicKey<\/span> \u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_s5umk4255p0h\"><\/a>Azure: \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/serial-console-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Azure \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u306f VM \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/windows\/serial-console-enable-disable#subscription-level-enabledisable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<\/a>\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VM \u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/boot-diagnostics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u8a3a\u65ad<\/a>\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Linux \u3067\u306f getty\u3001Windows \u3067\u306f SAC \u306a\u3069\u3001VM \u306e\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8 OS \u3067<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/linux\/serial-console-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7ba1\u7406\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/a>\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VM \u30b2\u30b9\u30c8 OS \u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u7528\u306b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8a8d\u8a3c (\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\/\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069) \u304c\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u7d4c\u7531\u3067VM\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6b21\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/serial-console-enable-disable#enabling-least-privilege-access-to-serial-console-using-rbac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a29\u9650<\/a>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/start\/action<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/read<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/write<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Resources\/subscriptions\/resourceGroups\/read<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Storage\/storageAccounts\/listKeys\/action<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.Storage\/storageAccounts\/read<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.SerialConsole\/serialPorts\/connect\/actio<\/span>n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">Microsoft.SerialConsole\/serialPorts\/connect\/action<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/serial-console-enable-disable?source=recommendations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u500b\u3005\u306e VM \u306b\u5bfe\u3057<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/boot-diagnostics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u8a3a\u65ad<\/a>\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u500b\u3005\u306e VM \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7ba1\u7406\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u500b\u3005\u306e VM \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\/\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_4y75s749qpgt\"><\/a>GCP: \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>GCP \u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u7d4c\u7531\u3067 VM \u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5225\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Compute Engine \u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5185\u3067 <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">serial-port-enable<\/span> \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/troubleshooting\/troubleshooting-using-serial-console?hl=ja#enabling_interactive_access_on_the_serial_console\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/a>\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/images\/guest-environment?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8 \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c VM \u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u304c VM \u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.setMetadata<\/span> (VM \u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/setting-custom-metadata?hl=ja#set-custom-instance-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a>\u7d4c\u7531)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata<\/span> (<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/setting-custom-metadata?hl=ja#set-custom-project-wide-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7d4c\u7531<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">iam.serviceAccountUser<\/span> \u30ed\u30fc\u30eb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.instances.setMetadata<\/span> \u3068 <span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata<\/span> \u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\">iam.serviceAccountUser<\/span> \u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/troubleshooting\/troubleshooting-using-serial-console?hl=ja#disabling_interactive_serial_console_access_through_organization_policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d44\u7e54\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc<\/a>\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VM \u4e0a\u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/manage-os?hl=ja#disable-agent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS Config \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316<\/a>\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_6u8d3zuvu3sm\"><\/a><strong>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f VM \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3046\u308b\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5f37\u5316\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u5b9f\u88c5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7de9\u548c\u6226\u7565\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b VM \u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u614b\u52e2\u7dad\u6301\u306f\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VM \u306f\u5229\u7528\u6570\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9 ID \u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3082\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5782\u6d8e\u306e\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u305f\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u610f\u56f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8b1b\u3058\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u3089\u306b\u60aa\u8cea\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u306e\u304c IAM \u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u5805\u7262\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5371\u967a\u306a\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306e\u4f7f\u3046 TTP \u3082\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5e38\u306b\u8b66\u6212\u3092\u6020\u3089\u305a\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8105\u5a01\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u6297\u6226\u7565\u3092\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"post-135223-_lsbythhc3nz9\"><\/a>\u30d1\u30ed\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u7de9\u548c\u7b56<\/h3>\n<p>\u30d1\u30ed\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u307e\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u304b\u3089\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.paloaltonetworks.com\/prisma\/prisma-cloud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prisma Cloud<\/a> \u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u306e\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u307e\u306f\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u653b\u6483\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.prismacloud.io\/en\/classic\/cspm-admin-guide\/prisma-cloud-policies\/attack-path-policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attack Path \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc<\/a>\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/cortex\/cloud-detection-and-response\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cortex XDR<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3065\u3089\u3044\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3082\u691c\u51fa\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/cortex\/cortex-xpanse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cortex Xpanse<\/a> \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30c9\u30fc IT \u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u5f0a\u793e\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3054\u76f8\u8ac7\u3092\u306a\u3055\u308a\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/start.paloaltonetworks.jp\/contact-unit42.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">infojapan@paloaltonetworks.com<\/a> \u307e\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3066\u3054\u9023\u7d61\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u304b\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u756a\u53f7\u307e\u3067\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044(\u3054\u76f8\u8ac7\u306f\u5f0a\u793e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u307e\u306b\u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093)\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5317\u7c73\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb: 866.486.4842 (866.4.UNIT42)<\/li>\n<li>EMEA: +31.20.299.3130<\/li>\n<li>APAC: +65.6983.8730<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u672c: (+81) 50-1790-0200<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30d1\u30ed\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092 Cyber Threat Alliance (CTA: \u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u8105\u5a01\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9) \u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u5171\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002CTA \u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u307e\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u653b\u6483\u8005\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u963b\u5bb3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberthreatalliance.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cyber Threat Alliance<\/a> \u306b\u3066\u3054\u78ba\u8a8d\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"post-135223-_570cbe1pdhwx\"><\/a><strong>\u8ffd\u52a0\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u30d1\u30ed\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.prismacloud.io\/en\/classic\/cspm-admin-guide\/get-started-with-prisma-cloud\/prisma-cloud-how-it-works\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prisma Cloud<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/prisma\/cloud\/vulnerability-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prisma Cloud\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.prismacloud.io\/en\/classic\/cspm-admin-guide\/prisma-cloud-policies\/attack-path-policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prisma Cloud attack path policies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/cortex\/cloud-detection-and-response\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cortex XDR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/start.paloaltonetworks.jp\/contact-unit42.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unit 42 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8 \u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9 \u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u5148<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/prisma\/unit42-cloud-threat-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unit 42 \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u8105\u5a01\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp\/cloud-lateral-movement-techniques\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u3092\u6e21\u308b\u6280\u8853: \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30e9\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u8853<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp\/sugarcrm-cloud-incident-black-hat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30bc\u30ed\u30c7\u30a4\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u3067\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3068\u304d: SugarCRM \u306e\u30bc\u30ed\u30c7\u30a4\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp\/malicious-operations-of-exposed-iam-keys-cryptojacking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 CloudKeys: \u9732\u51fa\u3057\u305f AWS \u306e IAM \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30de\u30a4\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0 \u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>AWS<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/jp\/inspector\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amazon Inspector<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/instancedata-add-user-data.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f7f\u7528<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/repost.aws\/ja\/knowledge-center\/execute-user-data-ec2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EC2 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u5b9f\u884c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/connect-linux-inst-eic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EC2 Instance Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/ec2-instance-connect-set-up.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EC2 Instance Connect \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/ec2-instance-connect-configure-IAM-role.html#eic-permissions-allow-users-to-connect-to-specific-instances\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EC2 Instance Connect \u306e\u6a29\u9650<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/ec2-instance-connect-uninstall.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EC2 Instance Connect \u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/run-command.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM Run Command<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/sysman-manual-agent-install.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/sysman-uninstall-agent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/aws-managed-policy\/latest\/reference\/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore<\/a> \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/security_iam_id-based-policy-examples.html#customer-managed-policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5236\u9650<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/managed-instances-default-host-management.html#managed-instances-default-host-management-console\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/session-manager.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSM Session Manager<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/getting-started-add-permissions-to-existing-profile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Session Manager \u306e\u6a29\u9650<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/connect-to-serial-console.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amazon EC2 \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/configure-access-to-serial-console.html#sc-grant-account-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2 \u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6a29\u9650<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/ec2-serial-console-prerequisites.html#sc-prereqs-instance-types\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9 \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Azure<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/products\/defender-for-cloud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft Defender for Cloud<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/custom-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machine-scale-sets\/virtual-machine-scale-sets-upgrade-scale-set#how-to-update-global-scale-set-properties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb \u30bb\u30c3\u30c8 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/powershell\/module\/az.compute\/update-azvmss?view=azps-11.3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VMSS \u306e\u72b6\u614b\u66f4\u65b0\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/powershell\/module\/az.compute\/invoke-azvmreimage?view=azps-11.3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Azure \u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u518d\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u5316<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/vmaccess-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VMAccess \u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/agent-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Linux VM \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/extensions-rmpolicy-howto-cli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6a29\u9650<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/cli\/azure\/vm\/user?view=azure-cli-latest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/templates\/microsoft.compute\/virtualmachines\/extensions?pivots=deployment-language-bicep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft.Compute\/virtualMachines\/extensions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/run-command-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Run Command<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/windows\/run-command#limiting-access-to-run-command\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Run Command \u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/virtual-machines\/extensions\/custom-script-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/serial-console-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Azure \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/windows\/serial-console-enable-disable#subscription-level-enabledisable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e Azure \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u6709\u52b9\u5316\/\u7121\u52b9\u5316<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/linux\/serial-console-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Linux \u7528 Azure \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/windows\/serial-console-windows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Windows \u7528 Azure \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/boot-diagnostics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8\u8a3a\u65ad<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/serial-console-enable-disable#enabling-least-privilege-access-to-serial-console-using-rbac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u9650<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/troubleshoot\/azure\/virtual-machines\/serial-console-enable-disable?source=recommendations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30fb\u7121\u52b9\u5316<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/azure\/azure-resource-manager\/management\/control-plane-and-data-plane#control-plane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb \u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>GCP<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/security\/products\/security-command-center?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Security Command Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/overview?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/metadata\/predefined-metadata-keys?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e8b\u524d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ad\u30fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/instances\/startup-scripts\/linux?hl=ja#metadata-keys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Linux \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ad\u30fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/manage-os?hl=ja#enable-metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u306e OS Config \u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/images\/guest-environment?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8 \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/instances\/stop-start-instance?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u306e\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ea\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/connect\/add-ssh-keys?hl=ja#metadata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e SSH \u8a8d\u8a3c\u9375\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b VM \u3078\u306e SSH \u8a8d\u8a3c\u9375\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/connect\/restrict-ssh-keys?hl=ja#block-keys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM \u304b\u3089\u306e SSH \u8a8d\u8a3c\u9375\u306e\u5236\u9650<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/oslogin?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS Login \u306e\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/oslogin\/set-up-oslogin?hl=ja#enable_os_login_for_all_vms_in_a_project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS Login \u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/access\/iam?hl=ja#compute.osLogin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compute OS Login role<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/access\/iam?hl=ja#compute.osLoginExternalUser\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compute OS Login External User role<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/oslogin\/set-up-oslogin?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2 \u8981\u7d20\u8a8d\u8a3c (2FA) \u3092\u4f7f\u3046 OS Login \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/oslogin\/security-keys?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS Login \u3067\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u30ad\u30fc\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/vm-manager?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VM Manager<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/os-patch-management?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compute Engine Patch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/os-patch-management\/create-patch-job?hl=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1 \u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/os-patch-management\/create-patch-job?hl=ja#permissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1 \u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u6a29\u9650<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/os-configuration-management\/working-with-os-policies?hl=ja#example-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compute Engine \u306e OS \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/osconfig\/rest\/v1\/projects.locations.osPolicyAssignments?hl=ja#execresource\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3067\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u5b9f\u884c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/os-configuration-management\/create-os-policy-assignment?hl=ja#permissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OS \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u6a29\u9650<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/manage-os?hl=ja#disable-features\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u307e\u305f\u306f OS \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u7121\u52b9\u5316<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/troubleshooting\/troubleshooting-using-serial-console?hl=ja#enabling_interactive_access_on_the_serial_console\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316 <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/troubleshooting\/troubleshooting-using-serial-console?hl=ja#disabling_interactive_serial_console_access_through_organization_policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d44\u7e54\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7121\u52b9\u5316<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/solutions\/connecting-securely?hl=ja#bastion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8e0f\u307f\u53f0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/5\/sshd_config\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sshd configuration file<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/8\/sshd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ssh authorized_keys<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberthreatalliance.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cyber Threat Alliance<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6982\u8981 \u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u5185\u306e\u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3 (VM) \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u653b\u6483\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u30fb\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001VM \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5f37\u5316<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":316,"featured_media":135220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4436,4430,4428],"tags":[4537,4623,8292,5547,8294],"product_categories":[4447,4448,4449,4458],"coauthors":[1388],"class_list":["post-135223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cloud-cybersecurity-research-ja","category-trend-reports-ja","category-threat-research-ja","tag-aws-ja","tag-azure-ja","tag-iaas-ja","tag-microsoft-ja","tag-virtual-machines-ja","product_categories-cortex-ja","product_categories-cortex-xdr-ja","product_categories-cortex-xpanse-ja","product_categories-prisma-cloud-ja"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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